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WELCOME TO PROBIODENT  The alternative way of looking at dentistry
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Plaque
Plaque the cause of Periodontal disease
The new theory of plaque bacteria causing periodontal disease is based on the findings of Olavi Kajander. Although his tests was not directly related to dental plaque, there is sufficient similiarities between the plaque grown in vitro with dental plaque. The real connection is made by the in vitro plaque killing fibroblasts of mammals. Fibroblasts are the cells that repair and regenerate fibrous connective tissue. Destruction of fibrous connection in periodontal tissue results in pocket formation that leads to bone loss. Pictures are better than a thousand words. At least, the in vitro plaque gives a diametric opposing view to the cause of dental plaque. Controversy is a good thing because current philosophy needs to be challenged to possibly find a cure to periodontal disease. *Point mouse on photo for description of photo*.
Foraminifera fossils resemble plaque formation Plaque bacteria linked to foraminifera
Foraminifera are minute single cellular sea life that form calcium shells. Plaque bacteria may develop from the granules of foraminifera. The granules are found in calcareous rock where acid rain water leaches the minerals from the rock and together with the granules of foraminifera, wash the two into the water system of America. This photo was taken by a marine biologist. The clusters seen in the photo resemble the clusters of plaque formation photographed by Kajander and Ciftcioglu. A critic funded by the National Institute of Health claims that coccoid shapes resulted from duplicating Kajander's tests. His conclusion was that the ultramicrobacteria were more likely to be either an inorganic apatite or from fragments from another bacteria. However, he did find that saliva from humans contained the fragments. Also, that the pH for calcium formation took place in a pH above 7.4. The critic showed that some particle found in saliva formed plaque. His studies show that adult bacteria can not form plaque because the suspected adult bacteria of plaque can not grow in a pH above 7.4. Click here to learn more about National Institute of Health rebuttal to Nanobacteria
Bimitosis of nanobacteria Nanobacteria sanguineum
Nanobacteria granules are the size of large virus and they grow to the size of the smallest bacteria. They are able to pass through the smallest water filters. Their metabolism is 10,000 times slower than E. coli. Their outer coating protects them from toxic chemicals and boiling heat. Their size allows them to survive on very little food. Their slow metabolism allows them to use very little energy to survive a long time. Kajander proved that they are live bacteria by photographing cell division of nanobacteria. They divide even when they have mineral formation of their cell wall. Click here to learn about in vitro tests of Kajander
Nanobacteria form calcium cell walls, then attach to each other to form groups. Nanobacteria plaque resemble kidney stones that resemble foraminifera.
Nanobacteria need the right conditions to form cell walls. Nanobacteria remain as a spore when pH is below 7.4. Nanobacteria do not form plaque when the blood serum contain inhibitors. In the absence of blood inhibitors and at a pH above 7.4, nanobacteria form cell walls by attracting calcium to their outer coating. The cell walls protects the bacteria from the increase in pH. Nanobacteria are .05 micrometers in their spore form. They attract calcium to grow up to .5 micrometers. Once their cell wall is formed, the cell wall of nanobacteria attract the cell walls of other nanobacteria. The attached nanobacteria attract the other groups of nanobacteria. As the nanobacteria clump together, they form a stronger magnet to attract more calcium and more nanobacteria. Depending on how much minerals are available, plaque continues to grow into larger crystals. The photo shows how the crystals can form a kidney stone. Notice the similarity of the kidney stone to the first photo of foraminifera. In order to form a large stone, Kajander found that the pH must be above 7.6. Under this pH, nanobacteria grow but have less mineralization.
Nanobacteria form chains to form star formations.  Star formations form clusters. Behavior of nanobacteria
Nanobacteria behave like other bacteria when they become threatened. First, a cell wall is formed to protect the body of bacteria. Next, the bacteria proliferate and congregrate together to form communities to protect their specie. Nanobacteria show a definite pattern of individual bacteria attaching together to form chains. The chains attach to form crystalline formation shown in figure (c) of photo. The crystalline formation attaches together to form clusters shown in figure (d). The clusters amass together to form colonies that resemble coffee beans packed tightly in a sack. The colonies attract more calcium and phosphate to cover the whole community. The calcium shells may be more than a defense reaction. Calcium shells may be more due to a scientific reaction. Increasing the pH gives the environment a strong magnetic field that attracts calcium to the cell walls of nanobacteria. Kajander found that returning the pH to under 7.4 stops growth of nanobacteria. Rock formations as shown in figure (a) form until the pH is lowered or the calcium and phosphate is depleted.
Nanobacteria are attracted to fibroblasts. Nanobacteria attracted to fibroblasts
Nanobacteria live in blood. They are tiny granules that activate when the pH goes above 7.4. In the absence of blood inhibitors, nanobacteria attract calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate to their cell wall. The cell wall grows and attaches to other cell walls. The chains grow into clusters that grow into colonies. The colonies attract more calcium compounds to form a shell. The calcium shell moves in blood and is attracted to the cell wall of fibroblasts. All forms and sizes of calcium apatite shells attach to fibroblasts. The cell wall of fibroblasts collapses and lets in the nanobacteria. Inside the cell, the nanobacteria destroy the breathing of the cell and kill the fibroblast. The process is called apoptosis and is the cytotoxic destruction of the cell. The photo shows crystals of nanobacteria being attracted to fibroblasts. The crystals seem to be caught in an electromagnetic field of the fibroblasts. Nanobacteria do not intentionally attack fibroblasts, but end up destroying them by the magnetic attraction.
Fibroblasts in Fibrous connective tissue Fibroblasts in Fibrous connective tissue
Fibrous connective tissue is found in arteries and tendons to provide elasticity for blood vessels and muscles of the body. Fibrous connective tissue is the glue that attaches the gingival tissue (gums) to bone, which is called the attached gingiva. Fibrous connective is the glue that attaches bone to the roots of the teeth, which is called periodonal ligaments. The destruction of these tissues in periodontal disease leads to pocket formation, a major symptom in periodontal disease.
Nanobacteria destroying fibroblasts Nanobacteria destroying fibroblasts
Nanobacteria kill fibroblasts that leads to destruction of fibrous connective tissue. Fibroblasts repair and regenerate damaged fibrous connective tissue. Nanobacteria are shown destroying most if not all of the fibroblasts, resulting in destruction of fibrous connective tissue. In the oral cavity, destruction of fibrous connective tissue leads to the attached gingival tissue separating from bone and the bone seperating from the roots of teeth. Pocket formation results. Nanobacteria get their minerals from available minerals in blood, lymph and saliva. When the minerals are depleted, calcium and phosphate are removed from bone. Bone loss results that is the other major symptom of periodontal disease. The photo shows that no plaque formation or destruction of fibroblasts when there are no nanobacteria. The second half of photo shows destruction of fibroblasts due to nanobacteria. Could it be that nanobacteria destroy the attached gingival tissue and periodontal ligaments?? Could nanobacteria be the cause of periodontal disease??
Nanobacteria could be the cause of dental plaque.
Periodontal disease is more than plaque. Periodontal disease needs regular bacteria to form toxins to acivate nanobacteria in blood. The disease has two stages. The first stage is where undigested food particles are left after eating. Pathogenic bacteria attack the food particles and release toxins that destroy epithelial cells in the oral cavity. The toxins trigger nanobacteria to form plaque in the periodontal tissues. The plaque kills fibroblasts that destroy fibrous connective tissue. This destruction leads to periodontal pockets and bone loss. The cycle keeps repeating until the tooth is lost. Kajander proved that some kind of particle formed plaque. Even his critic from the National Institute of Health found that some particle in dental saliva formed plaque. There is speculation about whether the particle is organic or inorganic. Perhaps the answer may lie in the Biofield that is the magnetic field that surrounds all living organic organisms. click here to continue Plaque II