In the early 1900's, it was discovered that electrons and other sub-atomic particles are attracted to magnetic fields. In the 1930's, Paul Dirac found that it is the quantized spin of particles that interact with magnetic fields. Dirac found that even the smallest particles called neutrinos and particles with no electrical charge have spin such as neutrons. Electrons create a magnetic field by spin on their own axis. Electrons create a magnetic force as it travels from one place to another. Electrons confined in an environment create a magnetic field that attracts and is drawn to stronger magnetic fields. This quantum basis is the presumed action of plaque bacteria. Plaque bacteria are live organisms that have a strong magnetic field that attracts electrons in an alkaline environment. The electrons form their own magnetic field within the magnetic field of plaque bacteria to attract calcium to their outer surface. Once the calcium attaches to the plaque bacteria, the calcium changes from a donator of electrons to a magnet that attracts other calcium molecules to its surface. The calcium piles on in layers as that of bone and tooth structure. Once the plaque bacteria is full grown, their cell becomes a strong magnet to attract other plaque bacteria to its surface. The growth process continues by forming chains, then clusters that attract other clusters to form communities or colonies of plaque bacteria. The communities become large magnets to attract calcium to cover the community as a protective shell. The protective shell along with the community of plaque bacteria is what we call plaque and calculus.

Once the plaque crystal has formed, it is transported through the blood as an inorganic mass of calcium deposits. The deposits carry an electromagnetic field that is drawn to fibroblasts that have a magnetic field much stronger than the calcium crystals. The calcium deposits are drawn to the magnetic field of fibroblasts. The calcium deposits attach to the fibroblast and kill it by apoptosis or suffocation. This same action of apoptosis is why adult bacteria are not able to form calcium deposits. The calcium deposits are believed to trick the fibroblast into letting them enter the inner cell. Once inside the cell, they are drawn to the cell membrane of mitochondria. Mitochondria are the breathing cells within our body cells. The evolution theory postulates that bacteria were engulfed by complex cells where they made the complex cells sick. The complex cells could not keep the bacteria from entering their cell walls. In order to survive, complex bacteria had to live with the bacteria. Complex cells made what were pathogens into beneficial bacteria within their body. Complex cells took advantage of the energy produced by the bacteria to make it the main source of energy within the cell. These bacteria have evolved into what are called mitochondria. This theory gives merit to the facts that mitochondria are susceptible to the same poisons that kill adult bacteria and that antibacterial agents poison human cells. These poisons are oxidants that carry unpaired electrons. Antibacterial agents attack the cell breathing of bacteria and at the same time attack the mitochondria in our body cells. The key to health is to keep the mitochondria producing energy. Sick cells lack energy. Mitochondria can supply the energy. Denham Harman, the emeritus professor at the University of Nebraska attributes human decline and age due to destruction of mitochondria.

Destruction of mitochondria are caused by free radicals. Free radicals are oxidants that destroy cell breathing. Cell breathing is critical to understanding why adult bacteria in the oral cavity can not form plaque.
Mitochondria and most adult bacteria breathe in similar fashion. The diagram shows a cell chamber represented in magenta. An inner cell membrane, shown as red and blue. Cell membrane is resistant to hydrogen ions, shown as tiny red circles. Hydrogen ions are protons because they have a single positive charge. Hydrogen ions are hydrogen atoms that have lost its only electron. The inner cell membrane are proteins and coenzymes shown as green in the diagram. Inside the inner cell membrane shown in gold is cytoplasm. Two coenzymes from glycolysis carry hydrogen ions that are released in the cytoplasm where they are pumped out into the cell chamber. Energy for this action is supplied by electrons passed down proteins lining the inner cell membrane shown as yellow lines with arrows. The hydrogen ion shown in little red circles create a high concentration gradient of hydrogen ions in the outside cell chamber. The hydrogen ions create osmotic like

pressure in the cell chamber where the hydrogen ions try to get into the cell where there is a much lower concentration of hydrogen ions. The cell membrane keeps the hydrogen ions from entering. In the inner lining there are enzymes called ATP synthase shown as turquoise in the diagram. Two hydrogen ions are forced into the ATP synthase enzyme by the pressure built up in the cell chamber. ATP Synthase grabs on to the hydrogen ions and releases two of them into the inner cytoplasm. As the hydrogen ions are released by the ATP synthase enzyme, energy is created that adds a phosphate bond to ADP converting ADP to ATP. ATP stores the phosphate and releases the phosphate when energy is needed for metabolism. The energy transfer in proteins is called ETS (Electron transfer system) and the pumping out of hydrogen ions and forcing back of hydrogen ions is called chemiosmosis or osmosis using chemical ions instead of liquids. The receiver of electrons from the ETS is Oxygen, shown as magenta circles. Oxygen is the key to keeping the respiration process from shutting down. The oxygen is converted to water as an end product of cell breathing. Oxygen is the most prevailing element in air. The body can not survive without its receptor properties to keep breathing alive. Oxygen is also the most damaging element on earth because of the same receptor properties. The key to life is the controlling of oxygen. Plaque bacteria do not have this cell breathing process. This may explain why adult bacteria can not form plaque because they can not breathe in a pH above 7.4.

The breathing process is where adult bacteria get their energy. The breathing process is dependent on energy transfer over defined cell wall membranes. If calcium ions replace hydrogen ions in this energy transfer, the conversion inside the cell becomes calcium hydroxide instead of water. Water is needed to start the breathing cycle. Calcium hydroxide would end the cycle and the bacteria would suffocate and die (apoptosis). Dentists are familiar with calcium hydroxide and how it is used as a pulp cap to kill bacteria.

Plaque bacteria are unique in that calcium ions are not drawn inside the cell but deposited outside the cell wall. The biofilm of plaque bacteria is composed of proteins that bind to calcium. This type protein is found in the bone matrix, tooth bud and in saliva. The saliva protein is called sialoprotein. Certain proteins have a magnetic field to attract calcium. In the same manner, certain proteins have a magnetic field to repel calcium. These proteins are called blood inhibitors and may be why people with healthy immune systems do not form dental plaque in the periodontal tissues. If magnetism and magnetic fields play such a key role in calcium deposits, then magnets should be a way to prevent dental plaque. Magnets do posess the power to prevent mineral formation as they have the power to initiate mineral formation. Magnets are attracted or repelled from the true magnetic north pole. The magnetic force alligns the electrons to attract calcium by making the spin suck in the calcium ions. In the same manner, the spin of the electrons can go in the opposite direction to repel calcium. Magnetic water is used to prevent scale and plaque formation inside pipe. The magnet rotates the electrons of calcium to repel other calcium ions. Theoretically, magnetic water should be able to prevent dental plaque. In fact, this is the basis for magnetic oral irrigators. South pole magnets that are attracted to the true magnetic north pole make the water acidic, promote cell growth and has a relaxing action. North pole magnets that are repelled from the true magnetic north pole make the water alkaline, inhibit cell growth and has a stimulating action.

The spin of energy is the key to plaque formation. A vacuum cleaner works on the spin principle. On one side is a hose that sucks in dirt because of the spin of a fan. Turn the vacuum cleaner around and the hose will throw out the dirt because the fan is spinning in the other direction. The spin of electrons in water is the difference to whether there is plaque or not. The proof that there is a spin around living organisms can be seen by the swirls of hair on the top of the head. This pattern shows that growth occurs following a spin in a certain direction. Bacteria that create energy by cellular respiration need a certain spin to suck in energy. That is why bacteria that use cellular respiration to create energy can grow only in an acid environment. These same bacteria can not grow in an alkaline evironment because the spin is in the opposite direction. The same principle can be used to show how bacteria that breathe can not survive in calcium salts. The breathing process involves sucking in hydrogen ions to form ATP energy and water. Water is necessary to keep the breathing cycle alive. If the bacteria suck in calcium ions instead of calcium, the end product will be calcium hydroxide instead of water and the cycle will stop. Dentists are familiar with calcium hydroxide as a base to prevent bacteria from causing redecay under dental fillings. Because bacteria can not survive in the presence of calcium, bacteria can not cause plaque. Because calcium deposits can form only when there is an attracting spin, calcium deposits can form only in an alkaline environment.

The magnetic field and the pH are convincing proof that links ultramicrobacteria to dental plaque. Now, the final piece to the puzzle is water because water is how plaque bacteria are transported into the oral cavity.