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X-Ray of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease show signs of pocket formation and bone loss. The bone loss is most predominant where the periodontal ligament attaches the bone to the teeth. The attached gingival tissue becomes separated from bone. The healthy pink tisuue that shows stippling, turns dark red and smooth in texture.
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Current Theory of Plaque
Multiple bacteria specie associated with plaque. Theory is that the bacteria take calcium and phosphorus from saliva and together form calcium deposits that form on teeth. Early stages have gram positive cocci bacteria that produce acids and later stages have mostly anaerobic bacteria that are gram negative bacillus. No specific bacteria converts the calcium and phosphorous to calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate.
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A variety of bacteria are needed to form plaque. In the photo are different kind of bacteria. This variety is the current concept on bacteria that form plaque. It is the byproduct of these bacteria that are the calcium deposits. Treatment involves scaling and antibacterial agents plus proper oral hygiene.
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Single cause of plaque??
Dental plaque may be caused by one specie of bacteria. Olavi Kajander, a biochemist in Finland dubbed the bacteria Nanobacteria sanguineum. The bacteria form cell walls of calcium compounds. The calcium compounds is similar to the apatite formation of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate in enamel and bone. Kajander has linked the bacteria to causing kidney stones. Kajander and Ciftcioglu have grown nanobacteria in vitro where the bacteria has formed plaque formation. Kajander took photographs of the bacteria killing fibroblasts. Kajander believes that the bacteria is the cause of the calcium deposit diseases in humans, including periodontal disease.
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Ultramicrobacteria may cause plaque
The probable reason that there has been no research on Nanobacteria is that the organism is 1000 times smaller than regular bacteria. Nanobacteria is called a resistant ultramicrobacteria because of its size and its ability to resist boiling heat, most radiation, most chemical toxins and are able to dodge the radar of the immune system. The bacteria have only been discovered within the last 12 years. Research is less than 8 years old. Dental research has maintained that regular size bacteria cause periodontal disease. The research has not considered a different cause of plaque and periodontal disease. The photo shows the size of resistant ultramicrobacteria compared to normal bacteria. The spiral contains a chain of ultramicrobacteria. They appear too small to be live bacteria, but they have been cultured, stained and viewed under the electron microscope. Their behavior answers many of the questions about plaque and periodontal disease.
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Answers to periodontal disease
If nanobacteria cause plaque, the following questions will have answers. Scientific explanations for why periodontal disease is seen in older people? Why alkaloids of coffee, tea and cigarettes form plaque? Why fluoride and other antibacterial agents actually intitiate plaque formation? What role the immune system plays in periodontal disease? What the link is between periodontal disease and heart disease? How does the periodontal ligament get destroyed? What causes bone loss? What role does saliva play in formation of plaque? Why is there a variety of cell walled bacteria seen in periodontal disease?
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Bacteria in human blood
Ultramicrobacteria live in human blood. They are tiny granules of colloid particles that may contribute to clotting of blood. The photo shows tiny dots, which are more than one cell combined together. Compare the tiny dots to the size of red blood cells. The mystery of the nanobacteria are that they carry a negative charge in an alkaline environment that attracts calcium and phosphate to their outer shell. In order for this process to take place, the exact environmental conditions must be reached.
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E.T.
Plaque forming bacteria are linked to the earliest forms of life. Bacteria that have survived millions of years. It is foolish to believe that modern technology can get rid of these bacteria. Forming plaque is the way that the bacteria has been able to survive. Ashes to ashes and dust to dust may be describing plaque bacteria. The internet is a good forum to show scientific data and tie the information to theory. Online courses make studying a pleasant experience. This course will give dentists a new way to approach periodontal disease and possibly treat the disease successfully.
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